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基于脑温与直肠温度同步测量确定死亡时间

[Determination of the time of death based on simultaneous measurement of brain and rectal temperatures].

作者信息

Henssge C, Frekers R, Beckmann E R

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1984;93(2):123-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00200771.

Abstract

Analysis of the data on 21 corpses (brain and rectal temperatures which had been recorded simultaneously) yielded the following results and conclusions with regard to separate or combined computations of time of death: In the range of a standardized brain temperature (QH) 0.5 less than or equal to QH less than 1.0 (approx. up to 6.5 hpm), the most precise computations of time of death are achieved by exclusive application of brain temperature (standard deviation around dt = 0 "s0" = +/- 0.75; variation: 3.3 h). In the range of 0.3 less than or equal to QH less than 0.5 (approx. 6.5-10.5 hpm), combined computation of time of death balanced in the ratio of 6:4 (brain/rectum) is comparatively the most precise one (s0 = +/- 1.18; variation: 5 h). In the range of 0.07 less than or equal to QH less than 0.03 (beyond 10.5 hpm), the most precise computation of time of death (s0 = +/- 1.62; variation: 6.6 h) is achieved by exclusive application of rectal temperature. An "integrated" approach composed of both computation formulae, and thus possibly eliminating temperature in the occurrence of death, seems to be appropriate in the range of about 0.5 less than or equal to QH greater than 1.0 to avoid major errors in computing times of death, e.g., in cases involving fever in the occurrence of death (s0 = +/- 0.69; variation: 2.7 h).

摘要

对21具尸体(同时记录了脑温和直肠温度)的数据进行分析,得出了以下关于死亡时间单独或联合计算的结果和结论:在标准化脑温(QH)范围为0.5≤QH<1.0(约至6.5小时/每小时降温速率)时,仅应用脑温可实现最精确的死亡时间计算(死亡时间dt的标准偏差“s0”=±0.75;变化范围:3.3小时)。在0.3≤QH<0.5(约6.5 - 10.5小时/每小时降温速率)范围内,脑温与直肠温按6:4比例平衡的联合计算相对最精确(s0 =±1.18;变化范围:5小时)。在0.07≤QH<0.03(超过10.5小时/每小时降温速率)范围内,仅应用直肠温可实现最精确的死亡时间计算(s0 =±1.62;变化范围:6.6小时)。由两种计算公式组成的“综合”方法,可能在死亡时消除体温影响,在约0.5≤QH>1.0范围内似乎适用,以避免在计算死亡时间时出现重大误差,例如在死亡时伴有发热的情况(s0 =±0.69;变化范围:2.7小时)。

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