Korovkin V I
Mikrobiologiia. 1978 Jan-Feb;47(1):163-7.
The reliability of juridical protection of microbiological inventions which may result in the production of a commercial product is discussed in the paper. If the structure of an invention is strain-method-product, then juridical protection of each of the objects is possible. Protection of a product would be most reliable, but this is not always possible. Protection of a microbial strain is less typical of an invention, and is not reliable. Protection of a microbiological method of production has advantages over protection of a microbial strain since, in this case, the theory of equivalents can be applied.
本文讨论了可能导致商业产品生产的微生物发明的司法保护的可靠性。如果一项发明的结构是菌株-方法-产品，那么对每个对象进行司法保护是可行的。对产品的保护将是最可靠的，但这并非总是可行的。对微生物菌株的保护不太符合发明的典型特征，并且不可靠。微生物生产方法的保护比微生物菌株的保护具有优势，因为在这种情况下，可以应用等同原则。
