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[智障人士居住设施对其居民的自主能力和社会融合能力有影响吗?]

[Do residential facilities for mentally retarded people exert an influence on the capacity for autonomy and social integration of their residents?].

作者信息

Beckers J

出版信息

Int J Rehabil Res. 1984;7(4):409-18.

PMID:6526554
Abstract

The study relates to the lodging establishments situated in the Province of Liège (190 persons in 10 establishments). The independent variables are: the seriousness of each resident's handicap, and the belonging to an establishment. The dependent variables are composed of the three self-reliance scores and of the three integration scores of an instrument perfected for sake of the research: the E.C.A.I. (Evaluation des Comportements d'Autonomie et d'Intégration = Evaluation of the self-reliance and integration behaviors). The statistical data processing (especially the stepwise multiple regression analysis) points out that, provided the effect to the seriousness of the residents' handicap has been neutralized, the establishments have a specific influence on the level of their self-reliance and integration. An increase in the number of the establishments investigated should allow, beyond this global influence, to identify the working and structural characteristics of the establishments propitious to an increasing self-reliance and integration of the residents.

摘要

该研究涉及位于列日省的住宿机构(10家机构中的190人)。自变量为:每位居民残疾的严重程度以及所属机构。因变量由为该研究而完善的一种工具的三个自立得分和三个融入得分组成:即E.C.A.I.(自主与融入行为评估)。统计数据处理(尤其是逐步多元回归分析)指出,在消除居民残疾严重程度的影响后,这些机构对居民的自立和融入水平有特定影响。增加所调查机构的数量,除了这种总体影响之外,还应有助于确定有利于居民增强自立和融入的机构的运作和结构特征。

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