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全身X射线照射后大鼠脾脏淋巴细胞经紫外线照射后的非程序性DNA合成

Unscheduled DNA-synthesis in UV-irradiated spleen lymphocytes of the rat after whole-body X-irradiation.

作者信息

Hollatz R, Tempel K

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 1978 Mar 30;15(1):77-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01330901.

DOI:10.1007/BF01330901
PMID:652959
Abstract

Unscheduled DNA-synthesis of UV-irradiated spleen lymphocytes of the rat is inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by total-body X-irradiation. The reaction is observed immediately after exposure and reaches its maximum within 8--16 h. Doses of some rads are detectable. Following sublethal X-irradiation (250 rad), regeneration takes 4--6 weeks. Analogous results have been obtained in rats treated with 2,4,6-triethyleneimino-1,3,5-triazine. Regardless of the action mechanisms, it is concluded from the present results that the inhibition of the unscheduled incorporation of thymidine-3H in splenic lymphocytes is a very sensitive, though not specific expression of impairment of the lymphatic system.

摘要

大鼠经紫外线照射的脾淋巴细胞的非预定DNA合成,受到全身X射线照射的剂量依赖性抑制。该反应在照射后立即观察到,并在8-16小时内达到最大值。一些拉德的剂量是可检测到的。经亚致死剂量的X射线照射(250拉德)后,再生需要4-6周。在用2,4,6-三乙撑亚胺基-1,3,5-三嗪处理的大鼠中也得到了类似的结果。无论作用机制如何,从目前的结果可以得出结论,脾淋巴细胞中3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷非预定掺入的抑制是淋巴系统损伤的一种非常敏感但非特异性的表现。

相似文献

1
Unscheduled DNA-synthesis in UV-irradiated spleen lymphocytes of the rat after whole-body X-irradiation.全身X射线照射后大鼠脾脏淋巴细胞经紫外线照射后的非程序性DNA合成
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1978 Mar 30;15(1):77-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01330901.
2
DNA repair after UV and gamma irradiation. I. Rat spleen cells.紫外线和γ射线照射后的DNA修复。I. 大鼠脾细胞。
Arch Sci Biol (Bologna). 1976 Jan-Dec;60(1-4):67-77.
3
[Unscheduled DNA synthesis (DNA-repair) within splenic and thymic cells of the rat under the influence of UV-light, X-irradiation and/or methyl-methanesulfonate (author's transl)].
Z Naturforsch C Biosci. 1980 Jan-Feb;35(1-2):106-11.
4
Unscheduled DNA synthesis in lymphocytes of rheumatoid arthritis patients and spleen cells of rats with experimentally induced arthritis.
Med Biol. 1976 Dec;54(5):327-33.
5
[The effect of small radiation doses: desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and DNA repair by the thymus, spleen and bone marrow cells of rats following fractionated whole-body X-ray irradiation].[小剂量辐射的效应:分次全身X射线照射后大鼠胸腺、脾脏和骨髓细胞的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)合成与DNA修复]
Strahlenther Onkol. 1989 Sep;165(9):672-9.
6
Kinetics of unscheduled DNA synthesis in UV-irradiated chicken embryo fibroblasts.
Mutat Res. 1985 Nov;146(3):305-10. doi: 10.1016/0167-8817(85)90073-2.
7
[The characteristics of unscheduled DNA synthesis and of the changes in the structural parameters of human lymphocyte nuclei after the action of x-ray radiation in low doses and in combination with UV irradiation].[低剂量X射线辐射及与紫外线辐射联合作用后人类淋巴细胞非程序性DNA合成的特征及细胞核结构参数的变化]
Radiats Biol Radioecol. 1994 Jan-Feb;34(1):23-31.
8
Ultraviolet light-induced unscheduled DNA-synthesis in isolated neurons of rat brain of different ages.紫外线诱导不同年龄大鼠脑分离神经元中的DNA非预定合成。
Mech Ageing Dev. 1991 Mar;57(3):283-91. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(91)90053-3.
9
DNA repair after UV and gamma irradiation. II. Human lymphocytes.
Arch Sci Biol (Bologna). 1976 Jan-Dec;60(1-4):79-85.
10
Induction of a cytogenetic adaptive response in germ cells of irradiated mice with very low-dose rate of chronic gamma-irradiation and its biological influence on radiation-induced DNA or chromosomal damage and cell killing in their male offspring.用非常低剂量率的慢性γ射线照射诱导受照小鼠生殖细胞的细胞遗传学适应性反应及其对辐射诱导的DNA或染色体损伤以及其雄性后代细胞杀伤的生物学影响。
Mutagenesis. 1995 Mar;10(2):95-100. doi: 10.1093/mutage/10.2.95.

引用本文的文献

1
No indications of an enhanced UV-light-induced unscheduled DNA synthesis in splenocytes of mice following a low-dose irradiation in vivo or in vitro.在体内或体外低剂量照射后,小鼠脾细胞中未出现紫外线诱导的非预定DNA合成增强的迹象。
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1995 Jun;34(2):121-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01275217.

本文引用的文献

1
Effects of X-irradiation on DNA precursor metabolism and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pools in Chinese hamster cells.X射线照射对中国仓鼠细胞中DNA前体代谢及三磷酸脱氧核糖核苷库的影响。
Radiat Res. 1974 Oct;60(1):173-201.
2
A defect in RNA metabolism preceding radiation-induced interphase death of thymocytes.胸腺细胞辐射诱导间期死亡之前RNA代谢的缺陷。
Radiat Res. 1974 Apr;58(1):74-82.
3
Early effects of radiation on the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid.辐射对脱氧核糖核酸生物合成的早期影响。
Radiat Res. 1967 Dec;32(4):760-9.
4
Metabolic processes involved in the development of nuclear pyknosis in irradiated rat thymocytes.
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1967;13(2):111-36. doi: 10.1080/09553006814550021.
5
Decreased nucleotide content as the cause of decreased ATP synthesis in thymus nuclei after irradiation.核苷酸含量降低作为辐射后胸腺细胞核中ATP合成减少的原因。
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1967;12(5):459-66. doi: 10.1080/09553006714551061.
6
The increased sensitivity of the deoxyribonucleoprotein complex of irradiated tissues to the action of heparin.受辐照组织的脱氧核糖核蛋白复合体对肝素作用的敏感性增加。
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1966;11(2):193-6. doi: 10.1080/09553006614550961.
7
The increased solubilization of thymus and spleen chromatin from irradiated mice by low deoxycholate concentrations.低浓度脱氧胆酸盐可增加受辐照小鼠胸腺和脾脏染色质的溶解性。
Folia Biol (Praha). 1974;20(3):205-15.
8
Radiation effects on NAD-and DNA-metabolism in mouse spleen.
FEBS Lett. 1974 Aug 25;44(2):127-30. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80709-x.
9
DNA-synthesis in the spleen of mice after whole-body X-irradiation and its modification by 5-hydroxytryptamine and NADH.
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1974 May;25(5):425-35. doi: 10.1080/09553007414550601.
10
[A screening system to determine inhibition of specific enzymes of the semiconservative DNA-synthesis and DNA-repair replication (author's transl)].一种用于确定对半保留DNA合成和DNA修复复制中特定酶抑制作用的筛选系统(作者译)
Z Naturforsch C. 1973 Mar-Apr;28(3):131-5.