Chen C F
Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B. 1984 Jan;8(1):78-82.
The influence of raw grass carp bile on gastrointestinal motility was studied in conscious rats. It was found that the toxic bile prolonged the gastric emptying time, increased a marker substance traversed along the small intestine and accelerated the transit time along the colon. These findings might be explained by a very efficient protective response of the digestive system, and/or poisoning effect of the invading toxic substance in rats. Accumulation of fluid was found in the stomach, 20 min after ingestion of 0.3 ml of the toxic bile. Besides, ingestion of the raw bile also increased the urea nitrogen in blood, which may result from a loss of fluid volume through the gastrointestinal tract and (or) a direct action of the bile on the kidneys.
研究了生草鱼胆汁对清醒大鼠胃肠蠕动的影响。发现有毒胆汁延长了胃排空时间，增加了沿小肠传输的标记物质，并加快了沿结肠的传输时间。这些发现可能是由于大鼠消化系统的高效保护反应和/或入侵有毒物质的中毒作用所致。摄入0.3 ml有毒胆汁20分钟后，发现胃内有液体蓄积。此外，摄入生胆汁还会增加血液中的尿素氮，这可能是由于通过胃肠道的液体流失和（或）胆汁对肾脏的直接作用所致。
