Baras M, Harlap S, Eisenberg S
Alcohol. 1984 Nov-Dec;1(6):435-9. doi: 10.1016/0741-8329(84)90018-1.
Alcohol use was assessed in a random sample of middle aged Jewish parents (1043 men and 591 women) who were interviewed at Visit 2 of the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study in Jerusalem in 1976-80. A standard questionnaire probed drinking frequency (times per week) and quantity (number of drinks per week). Only 15.7% of men and 3.8% of women drank more than twice weekly, the mean number of drinks being 3.5 and 1.3 for men and women respectively. Teetotalism was rare and most subjects (61.9% of men and 55.1% of women) drank once or twice weekly, reflecting the high proportion of the Jews who use wine for sacramental purposes. Immigrants from North Africa drank more than native born Israelis or immigrants from Asia or Europe. Drinking was most frequent among men in lower status occupations, though the opposite was true of their wives. Season had a marked impact on the quantity and type of drinking, the mean number of drinks per week reaching a maximum in late winter and a minimum in summer. More beer was consumed in summer and more spirits in winter.
对1976 - 1980年耶路撒冷脂质研究诊所患病率研究第二次访视时接受访谈的中年犹太父母随机样本（1043名男性和591名女性）进行了饮酒情况评估。一份标准问卷询问了饮酒频率（每周次数）和饮酒量（每周饮酒杯数）。只有15.7%的男性和3.8%的女性每周饮酒超过两次，男性和女性平均饮酒杯数分别为3.5杯和1.3杯。滴酒不沾的情况很少见，大多数受试者（61.9%的男性和55.1%的女性）每周饮酒一到两次，这反映出将葡萄酒用于宗教仪式的犹太人比例很高。来自北非的移民比土生土长的以色列人或来自亚洲或欧洲的移民饮酒更多。低地位职业男性的饮酒频率最高，而他们的妻子则相反。季节对饮酒量和饮酒类型有显著影响，每周平均饮酒杯数在冬末达到最高，在夏季达到最低。夏季饮用啤酒更多，冬季饮用烈酒更多。
