Jacobsen B K
Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway.
J Intern Med. 1989 Jun;225(6):417-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb00105.x.
The relationships between the length of education and the frequency of alcohol use were analysed in 12,000 men and women in Tromsø, Norway. Men drank beer and spirits more often than women, whereas the proportion of men and women who drank wine once a week, or more frequently, was the same (9%). Subjects with a high level of education drank all three types of alcohol more frequently than men and women with a low level of education. This was particularly true for wine (and beer for women). About 1% of men and women with less than 8 years of education stated that they drank wine at least once a week. In contrast, about one in four with more than 16 years of education drank wine weekly. The proportion of weekly beer drinkers in men with less than 8 years of education (23%) was less than half that for men with more than 16 years of education (53%). The relationship between the frequency of alcohol use and the level of education was not as strong for spirits as for wine.
在挪威特罗姆瑟的12000名男性和女性中，分析了受教育年限与饮酒频率之间的关系。男性喝啤酒和烈酒的频率高于女性，而每周喝一次或更频繁喝葡萄酒的男性和女性比例相同（9%）。受教育程度高的人饮用这三种酒的频率高于受教育程度低的男性和女性。葡萄酒尤其如此（女性喝啤酒的情况也是如此）。受教育年限不足8年的男性和女性中，约1%表示他们每周至少喝一次葡萄酒。相比之下，受教育年限超过16年的人中，约四分之一每周喝葡萄酒。受教育年限不足8年的男性中，每周喝啤酒的比例（23%）不到受教育年限超过16年男性（53%）的一半。饮酒频率与受教育程度之间的关系，烈酒不如葡萄酒那么明显。
