Zumkley H, Lehnert H
Magnesium. 1984;3(4-6):239-47.
Clinical and experimental data demonstrate that hormonal factors are involved in magnesium regulation. It is possible that the parathyroid hormone could play an important role in the maintenance of normal calcium and magnesium concentrations. The action of other hormones in magnesium metabolism appears to be an indirect response to factors such as calcium concentration or changes in volume. Alterations of the magnesium concentrations are important for the intracellular potassium, sodium and calcium content. Magnesium deficiency appears to lower intracellular potassium and to increase intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Therefore, magnesium is essential to avoid cardiovascular diseases (acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, hypertension) and to restore cellular potassium concentrations.
临床和实验数据表明，激素因素参与镁的调节。甲状旁腺激素可能在维持正常钙和镁浓度方面发挥重要作用。其他激素在镁代谢中的作用似乎是对诸如钙浓度或容量变化等因素的间接反应。镁浓度的改变对细胞内钾、钠和钙含量很重要。镁缺乏似乎会降低细胞内钾含量，并增加细胞内钠和钙浓度。因此，镁对于避免心血管疾病（急性心肌梗死、心律失常、高血压）和恢复细胞钾浓度至关重要。
