Misiaszek J, Potter R L
Psychiatr Q. 1984 Fall;56(3):209-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01065012.
Anxious and depressive reactions during transitions from psychiatry residency to career settings have been reported. The authors describe difficulties encountered in their transition from psychiatry residency to academic psychiatry within the same program. Four stages of transition are described: Termination--a time of separation and grief over losses; Adjustment--a time of ambivalence and uncertainty; Identity Formation--a time of increased productivity and comfort; Consolidation--a time of accomplishment and compatibility of life goals. Women may additionally encounter gender-specific problems in entering a predominantly male profession. The development of supportive relationships within and outside work settings are viewed as the best methods of coping with transitional stress.
据报道，从精神科住院医师阶段过渡到职业阶段时会出现焦虑和抑郁反应。作者描述了他们在同一项目中从精神科住院医师过渡到学术精神科时遇到的困难。文中描述了过渡的四个阶段：终止——因失去而分离和悲伤的时期；调整——矛盾和不确定的时期；身份形成——生产力提高和舒适度增加的时期；巩固——实现目标和生活目标协调一致的时期。女性在进入一个男性主导的职业时可能还会遇到特定性别的问题。在工作环境内外建立支持性的人际关系被视为应对过渡压力的最佳方法。
