Yates A J
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1984 Dec;9(4):439-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01000561.
Spontaneous fluctuations of .1 degrees C in peripheral finger temperature were recorded for a 30-minute baseline period in 10 subjects. Those meeting specified criteria of temperature fluctuations were then asked to judge the direction of change in computer-detected temperature fluctuations of .1 degrees C, first without feedback, then with feedback (knowledge of results). Only 1 subject produced convincing evidence of ability to make directional judgments at better than chance level, though more training with feedback might have benefited other subjects. The theoretical significance of these results for the relationship between discrimination and voluntary control is discussed.
在10名受试者中,记录了手指外周温度0.1摄氏度的自发波动,持续30分钟作为基线期。然后,要求符合特定温度波动标准的受试者判断计算机检测到的0.1摄氏度温度波动的变化方向,首先在无反馈的情况下,然后在有反馈(结果知晓)的情况下进行判断。只有1名受试者表现出有说服力的证据,表明其能够以高于随机水平的能力做出方向性判断,不过更多有反馈的训练可能会使其他受试者受益。本文讨论了这些结果对于辨别与自主控制之间关系的理论意义。