Upadhyay R R, Bakhtavar F, Ghaisarzadeh M, Tilabi J
Tumori. 1978 Feb 28;64(1):99-102. doi: 10.1177/030089167806400112.
The latex of (Euphorbia esula) has been found to contain highly skin irritant and inflammatory ingenol-3delta 2,4,6,8,10 pentene tetradecanoate and another factor, ingenol-3-dodecanoate, which is less irritating but which can be responsible for the cocarcinogenic activity exhibited by the latex preparation in the mice back skin experiment.
已发现（乳浆大戟）的乳汁含有高度刺激皮肤且具有炎症性的大戟醇-3δ 2,4,6,8,10-戊烯十四烷酸酯以及另一种成分大戟醇-3-十二烷酸酯，后者刺激性较小，但在小鼠背部皮肤实验中，可能是该乳汁制剂所表现出的促癌活性的原因。
