Tkhostov A Sh
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1984;84(12):1839-44.
The characteristics of the disease awareness in cancer patients were analyzed. On the basis of the clinico-psychological examination over time of 250 cancer patients, the mechanisms of disorders of the disease awareness have been specified. These include a shift of the subjective zero of assessment, a change in the health ideal standard, fragmentation and retrospective overestimation of one's health, formation of a specific semantico-perceptive protection leading to an increase in the level of idefiniteness of negatively evaluated stimuli. The factors influencing the structure of the disease awareness as well as their association with deontological approaches are described.
分析了癌症患者疾病认知的特征。基于对250名癌症患者的长期临床心理检查,明确了疾病认知障碍的机制。这些机制包括评估主观零点的转移、健康理想标准的变化、对自身健康的碎片化和回顾性高估、形成特定的语义感知保护,导致负面评价刺激的不确定性水平增加。描述了影响疾病认知结构的因素及其与道义学方法的关联。