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[网状结构刺激对自我刺激区的动机性和强化性效应的影响]

[Effect of stimulation of the reticular formation on the motivational and reinforcing effects of the self stimulation zones].

作者信息

Sarkisova K Iu, Mikhaĭlova N G

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1978 Mar-Apr;28(2):326-35.

PMID:654573
Abstract

The influence was studied on the midbrain reticular formation (RF) on motivational and reinforcing effects of stimulation of the same selfstimulation zones (SS) of hypothalamic area. A current of gradually increasing intensity was used, by means of which three groups of functionally (behaviourally) specific reticular points were revealed: motivationaly neutral, positive and negative. The data obtained show that influences of RF on SS zones of hypothalamus differand depend on functional properties of various RF areas. Changes of motivational effects in SS zones reflex the specificity of reticular foci in a lesser degree than changes in reinforcing effects. It has been suggested that reinforcing effects of the SS hypothalamic zones possess their own activating mechanism specifically related to its "positive" link and differing from reticular mechanism of unspecific activation.

摘要

研究了中脑网状结构(RF)对刺激下丘脑区域相同自我刺激区(SS)的动机和强化效应的影响。使用逐渐增强强度的电流,借此揭示出三组功能上(行为上)特定的网状点:动机中性、阳性和阴性。所获数据表明,RF对下丘脑SS区的影响不同,且取决于RF不同区域的功能特性。SS区动机效应的变化比强化效应的变化在较小程度上反映网状焦点的特异性。有人提出,下丘脑SS区的强化效应具有其自身的激活机制,该机制与“阳性”联系具体相关,且不同于非特异性激活的网状机制。

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