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跑步者膝伤。

Runner's knee injuries.

作者信息

Lutter L D

出版信息

Instr Course Lect. 1984;33:258-68.

PMID:6546108
Abstract

In our series of running injuries 40% of all injuries have been related to the knee area. Over 20 million people in the United States run on a regular basis. Figures from large running sources show that 60% to 70% of individuals running regularly are injured severely enough to temporarily stop running. The figures are significant, not in the seriousness of the knee injury, but in the fact that seeking treatment for their knee problems. Orthopaedic surgeons, because of their ability to evaluate the entire lower extremity, become the central component for treatment of this large group of injured runners. As has been noted, the underlying biomechanical abnormality must be sought and dealt with or the symptoms return. By identification of the injured structure(s) integrated with biomechanical understanding, treatment can be developed on a rational basis, dealing with acute problems and prevention of future ones.

摘要

在我们的一系列跑步损伤案例中,所有损伤的40%都与膝部区域有关。美国有超过2000万人经常跑步。大型跑步群体的数据显示,经常跑步的人中有60%到70%会因受伤严重到不得不暂时停止跑步。这些数据的重要性,不在于膝伤的严重性,而在于他们为膝部问题寻求治疗这一事实。骨科医生由于能够评估整个下肢,成为治疗这一大群受伤跑步者的核心力量。如前所述,必须找出并处理潜在的生物力学异常情况,否则症状会复发。通过识别受伤结构并结合生物力学理解,治疗可以在合理的基础上进行,既能处理急性问题,又能预防未来的问题。

相似文献

1
Runner's knee injuries.跑步者膝伤。
Instr Course Lect. 1984;33:258-68.
2
The knee and running.膝盖与跑步。
Clin Sports Med. 1985 Oct;4(4):685-98.
3
Techniques in the evaluation and treatment of the injured runner.受伤跑步者的评估与治疗技术。
Orthop Clin North Am. 1982 Jul;13(3):541-58.
4
Common overuse running injuries: diagnosis and management.常见的过度使用性跑步损伤:诊断与处理
Am Fam Physician. 1997 May 15;55(7):2473-84.
5
End stage running problems.跑步末期问题。
Clin Sports Med. 1985 Oct;4(4):657-70.
6
Patterns of lower-extremity injury in 224 runners.224名跑步者的下肢损伤模式
Compr Ther. 1980 Sep;6(9):50-9.
7
Common sports injuries to the knee.常见的膝关节运动损伤。
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1988 Jul;5(3):571-89.
8
Short- and long-term influences of a custom foot orthotic intervention on lower extremity dynamics.定制足部矫形器干预对下肢动力学的短期和长期影响。
Clin J Sport Med. 2008 Jul;18(4):338-43. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e31815fa75a.
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Etiology, prevention, and early intervention of overuse injuries in runners: a biomechanical perspective.跑步者过度使用损伤的病因、预防及早期干预:生物力学视角
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2005 Aug;16(3):651-67, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2005.02.002.

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