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艾滋病监测与健康教育:利用先前描述的风险因素识别高危同性恋者。

AIDS surveillance and health education: use of previously described risk factors to identify high-risk homosexuals.

作者信息

Valdiserri R O, Brandon W R, Lyter D W

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1984 Mar;74(3):259-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.3.259.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.74.3.259
PMID:6546475
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1651454/
Abstract

Previously defined "risk factors" in homosexuals with Kaposi's sarcoma may not be causative of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) but are an important tool in identifying segments of the homosexual population who are at increased risk for the development of AIDS and who may benefit from health education and surveillance efforts. The epidemiologic characteristics of such a group of homosexuals from a low incidence area (Pittsburgh, PA) are examined and several factors which may account for differences in incidence are briefly discussed.

摘要

先前在患有卡波西肉瘤的同性恋者中定义的“风险因素”可能并非艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)的病因,但却是识别同性恋人群中哪些人患艾滋病风险增加以及哪些人可能从健康教育和监测工作中受益的重要工具。本文研究了来自低发病率地区(宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡)的此类同性恋人群的流行病学特征,并简要讨论了可能导致发病率差异的几个因素。

相似文献

1
AIDS surveillance and health education: use of previously described risk factors to identify high-risk homosexuals.艾滋病监测与健康教育:利用先前描述的风险因素识别高危同性恋者。
Am J Public Health. 1984 Mar;74(3):259-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.3.259.
2
Composite risk score for Kaposi's sarcoma based on a case-control and longitudinal study in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) population.基于多中心艾滋病队列研究(MACS)人群的病例对照和纵向研究得出的卡波西肉瘤综合风险评分。
Am J Epidemiol. 1993 Aug 15;138(4):256-65. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116854.
3
The epidemiology of classic, African, and immunosuppressed Kaposi's sarcoma.经典型、非洲型和免疫抑制型卡波西肉瘤的流行病学
Epidemiol Rev. 1991;13:178-99. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036068.
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AIDS and prevalence of antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in high risk groups in Thailand.泰国高危人群中的艾滋病及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体流行情况。
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Sex habits, recent disease, and drug use in two groups of Danish male homosexuals.两组丹麦男性同性恋者的性行为习惯、近期疾病及药物使用情况。
Arch Sex Behav. 1984 Aug;13(4):291-300. doi: 10.1007/BF01541902.
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Epidemiology of Kaposi's sarcoma.卡波西肉瘤的流行病学
Cancer Surv. 1991;10:5-22.
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Epidemiology of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的流行病学
Epidemiol Rev. 1985;7:1-21. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036277.
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Decreased helper T lymphocytes in homosexual men. I. Sexual contact in high-incidence areas for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.同性恋男性中辅助性T淋巴细胞减少。I. 获得性免疫缺陷综合征高发地区的性接触。
Am J Epidemiol. 1985 May;121(5):629-36. doi: 10.1093/aje/121.5.629.

引用本文的文献

1
Heterosexual and perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in a low prevalence community.人类免疫缺陷病毒在低流行率社区中的异性传播和围产期传播。
West J Med. 1988 Feb;148(2):171-5.
2
Racial trends in syphilis among men with same-sex partners in Atlanta, Georgia.佐治亚州亚特兰大市男同性恋伴侣中梅毒的种族趋势。
Am J Public Health. 1988 Jan;78(1):66-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.1.66.
3
The persistence of Shigella flexneri in the United States: increasing role of adult males.美国福氏志贺菌的持续存在:成年男性的作用日益增加。
Am J Public Health. 1988 Nov;78(11):1432-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.11.1432.

本文引用的文献

1
New disease baffles medical community.
Science. 1982 Aug 13;217(4560):618-21. doi: 10.1126/science.7089584.
2
The gay report on sexually transmitted diseases.关于性传播疾病的同性恋报告。
Am J Public Health. 1981 Sep;71(9):1004-11. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.9.1004.
3
Sexual transmission of enteric protozoa and helminths in a venereal-disease-clinic population.性病门诊人群中肠道原生动物和蠕虫的性传播
N Engl J Med. 1981 Sep 10;305(11):603-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198109103051102.
4
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency.既往健康的同性恋男性中的卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎和黏膜念珠菌病:一种新获得性细胞免疫缺陷的证据。
N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 10;305(24):1425-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198112103052401.
5
Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men.男同性恋者患卡波西肉瘤的风险因素。
Lancet. 1982 May 15;1(8281):1083-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92275-9.
6
Screening for gonorrhea and syphilis in the gay baths--Denver, Colorado.科罗拉多州丹佛市同性恋浴场淋病和梅毒筛查
Am J Public Health. 1977 Aug;67(8):740-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.8.740.