艾滋病监测与健康教育：利用先前描述的风险因素识别高危同性恋者。
AIDS surveillance and health education: use of previously described risk factors to identify high-risk homosexuals.
作者信息
Valdiserri R O, Brandon W R, Lyter D W
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1984 Mar;74(3):259-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.3.259.
Abstract
Previously defined "risk factors" in homosexuals with Kaposi's sarcoma may not be causative of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) but are an important tool in identifying segments of the homosexual population who are at increased risk for the development of AIDS and who may benefit from health education and surveillance efforts. The epidemiologic characteristics of such a group of homosexuals from a low incidence area (Pittsburgh, PA) are examined and several factors which may account for differences in incidence are briefly discussed.
摘要
先前在患有卡波西肉瘤的同性恋者中定义的“风险因素”可能并非艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）的病因，但却是识别同性恋人群中哪些人患艾滋病风险增加以及哪些人可能从健康教育和监测工作中受益的重要工具。本文研究了来自低发病率地区（宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡）的此类同性恋人群的流行病学特征，并简要讨论了可能导致发病率差异的几个因素。
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本文引用的文献
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New disease baffles medical community.
Science. 1982 Aug 13;217(4560):618-21. doi: 10.1126/science.7089584.
2
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Am J Public Health. 1981 Sep;71(9):1004-11. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.9.1004.
3
Sexual transmission of enteric protozoa and helminths in a venereal-disease-clinic population.性病门诊人群中肠道原生动物和蠕虫的性传播
N Engl J Med. 1981 Sep 10;305(11):603-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198109103051102.
4
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency.既往健康的同性恋男性中的卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎和黏膜念珠菌病：一种新获得性细胞免疫缺陷的证据。
N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 10;305(24):1425-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198112103052401.
5
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Lancet. 1982 May 15;1(8281):1083-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92275-9.
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Am J Public Health. 1977 Aug;67(8):740-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.8.740.
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