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粪便中胰凝乳蛋白酶的新型光度测定法。

New photometric assay for chymotrypsin in stool.

作者信息

Kaspar P, Möller G, Wahlefeld A

出版信息

Clin Chem. 1984 Nov;30(11):1753-7.

PMID:6548423
Abstract

In this new photometric assay fecal samples are pretreated with detergent and high concentrations of salts. The subsequent kinetic enzyme determination step involves the chromogenic substrate succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide. The sample pretreatment assures a nearly complete solubilization of the formerly particle-bound enzyme, thus permitting determination of the enzyme activity in either the suspension or the supernate after centrifugation. Furthermore this pretreatment enhances the enzyme activity and decreases the Km value. Results by this assay correlate well with those by classical titrimetry and the method is easily adapted to automated systems.

摘要

在这种新的光度测定法中,粪便样本先用去污剂和高浓度盐进行预处理。随后的动力学酶测定步骤涉及发色底物琥珀酰 - 丙氨酸 - 丙氨酸 - 脯氨酸 - 苯丙氨酸 - 4 - 硝基苯胺。样品预处理可确保先前与颗粒结合的酶几乎完全溶解,从而能够在离心后的悬浮液或上清液中测定酶活性。此外,这种预处理可提高酶活性并降低米氏常数(Km值)。该测定法的结果与经典滴定法的结果相关性良好,并且该方法易于适配自动化系统。

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