Kaspar P, Neumann U
Clin Chem. 1984 Nov;30(11):1864-6.
We measured the distribution of chymotrypsin within feces by comparing duplicate 100-mg stool aliquots from 48 stool specimens. For practical purposes, the distribution of the enzyme in stool appears sufficiently homogeneous to assure representative results even from 100-mg stool aliquots. Given this likelihood, we have developed a new disposable device that measures 100-mg stool aliquots hygienically, prepares this material for shipping by mail, homogenizes and suspends the stool sample, and facilitates centrifugation of the fecal suspension, all within the same instrument. Performance studies with this new device revealed that stools of different consistency can be measured out precisely and conveniently by volume. The difference in the specific weight of different stools appears to be so low that for practical purposes a 100-mg mass of stool can be weighed out by volume.
我们通过比较48份粪便样本中100毫克粪便等分样本的复制品,测量了粪便中胰凝乳蛋白酶的分布。出于实际目的,粪便中该酶的分布似乎足够均匀,即使从100毫克粪便等分样本中也能确保获得具有代表性的结果。鉴于这种可能性,我们开发了一种新型一次性装置,该装置能以卫生的方式测量100毫克粪便等分样本,为通过邮寄运输准备该材料,将粪便样本均质化并悬浮,还便于对粪便悬浮液进行离心,所有这些操作都在同一仪器内完成。对该新型装置的性能研究表明,不同稠度的粪便可以通过体积精确且方便地测量出来。不同粪便的比重差异似乎非常小,以至于在实际应用中,100毫克粪便的质量可以通过体积来称量。