Roth A M
Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 May;85(5 Pt 1):647-50. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77098-9.
Two ranch workers had rapidly-growing crateriform conjunctival nodules excised without recurrence. Histopathologically, these lesions consisted of acanthotic epithelium characterized by prominent keratin formation both within cells and in horn pearls. Although both clinically and histologically they resemble squamous cell carcinoma, keratoacanthomas are benign tumors commonly thought to arise in hair follicles. The presence of these lesions on conjunctiva and other epithelia without hair in the two cases described was evidence against this hypothesis.
两名牧场工人切除了迅速生长的火山口状结膜结节,术后未复发。组织病理学上,这些病变由棘皮化上皮组成,其特征是细胞内和角珠内均有明显的角质形成。尽管在临床和组织学上它们类似于鳞状细胞癌,但角化棘皮瘤是通常被认为起源于毛囊的良性肿瘤。在所描述的两例病例中,结膜和其他无毛发上皮出现这些病变的情况证明了这一假设不成立。