Jones C, Parks P
Res Nurs Health. 1983 Dec;6(4):183-9. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770060406.
The Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale (BNAS) was administered to 19 newborns, and their fathers completed the Broussard Neonatal Perception Inventory (NPl-l); at 1 year of age, the infants' fathers and mothers completed the Perception of Baby Temperament (PBT) scale. The 19 infants were first born, full-term, and the result of normal, vaginal deliveries. Relationships were found between examiner-reported temperament (BNAS) and both father- and mother-reported temperament at 1 year (PBT). Fathers were sensitive to the physical dimension of temperament and mothers were sensitive to the adaptive dimension. Three father-reported newborns behaviors (NPl-l) were related to father-reported temperament at 1 year (PBT). Little relationship between father- and mother-reported temperament (PBT) was found when infants were 1 year of age. Findings can be used to plan future research on newborn behavior, parental characteristics, and parental perceptions of 1-year-olds' temperaments.
对19名新生儿进行了布雷泽尔顿新生儿评估量表（BNAS）测试，他们的父亲完成了布鲁萨尔新生儿感知量表（NPl-l）；在婴儿1岁时，婴儿的父亲和母亲完成了婴儿气质感知量表（PBT）。这19名婴儿均为头胎、足月出生，且为正常阴道分娩的结果。研究发现，检查者报告的气质（BNAS）与1岁时父亲和母亲报告的气质（PBT）之间存在关联。父亲对气质的身体维度敏感，母亲对适应维度敏感。父亲报告的三种新生儿行为（NPl-l）与1岁时父亲报告的气质（PBT）相关。在婴儿1岁时，父亲和母亲报告的气质（PBT）之间几乎没有关联。研究结果可用于规划未来关于新生儿行为、父母特征以及父母对1岁儿童气质感知的研究。
