Braungart-Rieker J, Garwood M M, Powers B P, Notaro P C
Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46656, USA.
Dev Psychol. 1998 Nov;34(6):1428-37. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.34.6.1428.
This laboratory study examined mothers' and fathers' sensitivity during face-to-face interactions with their infants as well as infants' affective and regulatory responses during mother-infant versus father-infant still face (SF). The degree to which infant gender and temperament as well as parental sensitivity predicted SF responses was also examined. Participants included 94 healthy, primarily White, middle-class 4-month-olds and their parents. Results indicated that mothers and fathers were equally sensitive toward their infants. Infants' affect and regulatory behaviors were also significantly stable across mother- and father-infant SF situations, although several differences in mean levels of regulation emerged. Finally, the extent to which exogenous and endogenous variables predicted infant SF responses differed as a function of which affect or regulatory variable was being examined and with which parent the infant was experiencing SF.
这项实验室研究考察了母亲和父亲在与婴儿面对面互动时的敏感性，以及婴儿在母婴和父子静面（SF）情境中的情感和调节反应。研究还考察了婴儿性别、气质以及父母敏感性对静面反应的预测程度。参与者包括94名健康的、主要为白人的中产阶级4个月大婴儿及其父母。结果表明，母亲和父亲对婴儿的敏感性相同。婴儿的情感和调节行为在母婴和父子静面情境中也显著稳定，尽管在调节平均水平上出现了一些差异。最后，外生和内生变量对婴儿静面反应的预测程度因所考察的情感或调节变量以及婴儿与哪位父母经历静面而有所不同。
