Norbeck J S
Res Nurs Health. 1984 Mar;7(1):61-71. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770070110.
The purpose of this research was to increase the relevance of a life-event questionnaire for adult female respondents of childbearing age. A two-step procedure with three subject groups was used to develop a modified life-event questionnaire for this population. First, open-ended interview questions were used with 32 single mothers to obtain relevant content. Ninety-eight responses were coded for congruence with existing life-event questionnaires. Nine new items were created from the noncongruent responses and the wording of existing items modified to reduce bias from sexist assumptions about marital status and other socio-economic factors. Two samples, 60 female graduate students and 69 single and partnered mothers, were used to study reliability, the frequency of selecting new items, and the validity of the revised 82-item instrument. As expected, the negative events score was related to negative mood states and psychiatric symptoms.
本研究的目的是提高一份生活事件问卷对育龄成年女性受访者的相关性。采用包含三个受试者组的两步程序，为该人群开发一份经过修改的生活事件问卷。首先，对32名单身母亲使用开放式访谈问题以获取相关内容。对98条回答进行编码，以确定与现有生活事件问卷的一致性。从不一致的回答中创建了9个新项目，并对现有项目的措辞进行了修改，以减少因对婚姻状况和其他社会经济因素存在性别歧视假设而产生的偏差。使用两个样本，即60名女研究生以及69名单身和有伴侣的母亲，来研究修订后的82项问卷的信度、选择新项目的频率以及效度。正如预期的那样，负面事件得分与负面情绪状态和精神症状相关。
