Papenfuss R, Beier B J
J Sch Health. 1984 Oct;54(9):360-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1984.tb09752.x.
A Wellness Behavior Inventory and a wellness education program were developed and implemented to determine the effectiveness of the program in changing 10th grade students' attitudes and behaviors concerning wellness. Experimental (N = 24) and control (N = 24) groups completed the Attitudinal Inventory of Wellness and the Wellness Behavior Inventory developed by the researchers as a pretest, four week later as a posttest, and an additional four weeks later as a post-posttest. The experimental group participated in the four-week, 800-minute educational program between the pretest and posttest, while the control group received no intervening treatment. Groups were matched by age, IQ, and sex. The research concluded that the education program was effective in enhancing positive attitudes and behaviors toward wellness among selected 10th grade students. A follow-up study was conducted and an additional questionnaire was used to identify encouragers and/or discouragers for participants who continued to practice or not practice wellness behavior.
开发并实施了一项健康行为量表和一个健康教育项目,以确定该项目在改变十年级学生对健康的态度和行为方面的有效性。实验组(N = 24)和对照组(N = 24)完成了研究人员编制的健康态度量表和健康行为量表,作为前测;四周后作为后测;再过四周作为后后测。实验组在前测和后测之间参加了为期四周、共800分钟的教育项目,而对照组未接受任何干预治疗。两组在年龄、智商和性别方面进行了匹配。研究得出结论,该教育项目在增强选定的十年级学生对健康的积极态度和行为方面是有效的。进行了一项后续研究,并使用了一份额外的问卷来确定继续践行或未践行健康行为的参与者的促进因素和/或阻碍因素。