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打击可卡因贩运的反击:毒品执法策略

Counter-attack on cocaine trafficking: the strategy of drug law enforcement.

作者信息

Caffrey R J

出版信息

Bull Narc. 1984 Apr-Jun;36(2):57-63.

PMID:6569822
Abstract

In the past cocaine was abused by the affluent and the famous members of society while at present it is widely abused by people in all social strata. Both abuse and availability of cocaine are increasing in the United States of America. Cocaine traffickers possess enormous assets, financial resources and means of transport that enable them to remain in operation. The incidence of violent activities, including homicides, is higher among cocaine traffickers than among traffickers in other drugs. Certain cocaine-related criminal groups are routinely engaged in wanton violence. Cocaine trafficking is closely connected with various sorts of crime, corruption and subversive activities. Suppression of cocaine traffic is among the most important priorities of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Coca plant eradication is regarded as the most effective weapon against cocaine trafficking. DEA special agents, in co-operation with their counterparts from concerned countries, are conducting intelligence exchange, international cocaine investigations and training programmes in cocaine source areas. The United States Government has focused on coordination of efforts of various concerned agencies at the federal, state and local levels to combat drug abuse and trafficking. The Department of Justice has mandated the establishment of law enforcement coordinating councils throughout the United States to ensure appropriate utilization of prosecution resources and to co-ordinate criminal investigative efforts. Task forces against organized crime are established in 12 key areas of the country. Control of precursors and essential chemicals that are used clandestine drug manufacturing is one among other measures currently being undertaken by the Government to suppress trafficking in cocaine and other drugs.

摘要

过去,可卡因的滥用者主要是社会上的富人和名人,而如今,社会各阶层的人都广泛滥用可卡因。在美国,可卡因的滥用情况和可得性都在增加。可卡因毒贩拥有巨额资产、资金和运输工具,这使他们能够继续从事贩毒活动。与其他毒品的毒贩相比,可卡因毒贩实施暴力活动(包括杀人)的发生率更高。某些与可卡因有关的犯罪集团经常肆意使用暴力。可卡因贩运与各类犯罪、腐败和颠覆活动密切相关。打击可卡因贩运是美国缉毒局(DEA)的最重要优先事项之一。根除古柯植物被视为打击可卡因贩运的最有效武器。DEA特工与相关国家的同行合作,在可卡因来源地开展情报交流、国际可卡因调查和培训项目。美国政府一直致力于协调联邦、州和地方各级各相关机构打击药物滥用和贩运的工作。美国司法部已授权在全美各地设立执法协调委员会,以确保合理利用起诉资源并协调刑事调查工作。该国12个关键地区成立了打击有组织犯罪的特别工作组。对用于秘密制造毒品的前体和基本化学品进行管控,是政府目前为打击可卡因及其他毒品贩运而采取的措施之一。

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