Wagner C O, Gray L L, Potter R E
J Commun Disord. 1983 Jul;16(4):269-77. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(83)90011-4.
Fifty female offenders ranging in age from 18 to 44 yr from the Purdy Treatment Center for Women (Washington state) were individually screened for articulation, hearing, receptive language, fluency (stuttering), and voice disorders. Results indicate that 44% of the 50 women evidenced a dysfunction in one or more of these areas.
来自华盛顿州珀迪女子治疗中心、年龄在18至44岁之间的50名女性罪犯，接受了发音、听力、语言理解、流畅性（口吃）和嗓音障碍方面的逐一筛查。结果显示，这50名女性中有44%在上述一个或多个方面存在功能障碍。
