Glennon R A, Young R, Jacyno J M, Slusher M, Rosecrans J A
Eur J Pharmacol. 1983 Jan 21;86(3-4):453-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(83)90196-6.
Stimulus generalization studies were conducted using rats trained to discriminate 1.0 mg/kg of the phenalkylamine hallucinogen 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOM) from saline in a two-lever operant procedure. The results suggest that certain indolealkylamine hallucinogens, including LSD and several alpha-methyltryptamine, N,N-dialkyltryptamine and beta-carboline derivatives, are capable of producing stimulus effects similar to those produced by DOM. Furthermore, for twelve agents where human data are available, a significant correlation exists between discrimination-derived ED50 values and hallucinogenic potency.
采用大鼠进行刺激泛化研究,这些大鼠经训练后,在两杆操作性程序中能够区分1.0毫克/千克的苯烷基胺类致幻剂1-(2,5-二甲氧基-4-甲基苯基)-2-氨基丙烷(DOM)和生理盐水。结果表明,某些吲哚烷基胺类致幻剂,包括麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)以及几种α-甲基色胺、N,N-二烷基色胺和β-咔啉衍生物,能够产生与DOM所产生的类似刺激效应。此外,对于有人类数据的12种药物,源自辨别实验的半数有效剂量(ED50)值与致幻效力之间存在显著相关性。