Nazif M M, Ruffalo R C, Zullo T
J Am Dent Assoc. 1983 Feb;106(2):201-4. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0390.
Supernumerary teeth are considered one of the most significant dental anomalies during the primary and early mixed dentition stages. A total of 50 patients, ranging in age from 16 months to 17 years, were studied before, during, and after the surgical removal of their supernumerary teeth. Early removal of such teeth is recommended if they impede the eruption of adjacent permanent teeth, appear inverted or rudimentary, or if they are associated with certain pathological conditions. Complications associated with early removal are infrequent and seem minor in nature.
多生牙被认为是乳牙期和早混合牙列期最显著的牙齿异常之一。共有50名年龄在16个月至17岁之间的患者在手术拔除多生牙之前、期间和之后接受了研究。如果多生牙妨碍相邻恒牙萌出、呈倒置或发育不全,或者与某些病理状况相关,则建议尽早拔除。与早期拔除相关的并发症很少见,而且性质似乎较轻。