Sakkab N Y, Cilley W A, Haberman J P
J Dent Res. 1984 Oct;63(10):1201-5. doi: 10.1177/00220345840630100601.
The fluoride content of both sound and white-spot enamel was determined in deciduous teeth collected from an anti-caries clinical trial which compared a 0.243% NaF dentifrice, a 0.4% SnF2 dentifrice, and a placebo. A microdrill enamel biopsy technique was developed for the analysis of white spots. No correlations were found between caries increment scores and the fluoride content of sound enamel. The enamel in white spots from users of the 0.243% NaF dentifrice had a mean fluoride content higher than that from users of the 0.4% SnF2 dentifrice. There was a negative correlation between fluoride found in white-spot enamel and caries increment scores. It is hypothesized that fluoride affects the caries rate by its control over the rate of remineralization in previously demineralized areas.
从一项抗龋临床试验收集的乳牙中,测定了健康釉质和白斑釉质的氟含量。该试验比较了0.243%氟化钠牙膏、0.4%氟化亚锡牙膏和一种安慰剂。开发了一种微钻釉质活检技术用于分析白斑。在龋病增量分数与健康釉质的氟含量之间未发现相关性。使用0.243%氟化钠牙膏者白斑中的釉质平均氟含量高于使用0.4%氟化亚锡牙膏者。在白斑釉质中发现的氟与龋病增量分数之间存在负相关。据推测,氟通过控制先前脱矿区域的再矿化速率来影响龋病发生率。