Braund K G, Vandevelde M, Walker T L, Redding R W
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978 May 15;172(10):1195-200.
An acute progressive CNS disease characterized by fever, nystagmus, head tilt, facial paralysis, circling, and cervical pain was studied in 6 mature dogs. The term "granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis" was proposed for the disease complex, which was characterized pathologically by disseminated granulomatous lesions having a predilection for brainstem structures.
