Kristensen S, Tveterås K
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1984 Dec;9(6):347-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1984.tb01519.x.
The medical records of 1150 tonsillectomized patients were retrospectively reviewed for registration of the frequency of post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage in relation to sex and age of the patients, the indications for tonsillectomy, and the operative experience of the surgeon. The number of post-operative bleeds requiring surgery was 32 (2.8%) and occurred most frequently in young men and in patients with a history of previous peritonsillar abscess undergoing cold tonsillectomy. The frequency of haemorrhage in abscess tonsillectomy was not higher than expected. As previous studies have demonstrated that abscess tonsillectomy is associated with a minimal risk of spreading the infection or other serious complications, it is suggested that abscess tonsillectomy should be the preferable treatment of peritonsillar abscess.
回顾性分析1150例扁桃体切除患者的病历,记录扁桃体切除术后出血频率与患者性别、年龄、扁桃体切除指征以及手术医生手术经验之间的关系。术后需要手术治疗的出血病例有32例(2.8%),最常发生于青年男性以及既往有扁桃体周围脓肿病史且接受冷刀扁桃体切除术的患者。脓肿扁桃体切除术中出血频率并未高于预期。既往研究表明,脓肿扁桃体切除术引发感染扩散或其他严重并发症的风险极小,因此建议脓肿扁桃体切除术应作为扁桃体周围脓肿的首选治疗方法。