Storms M D
J Homosex. 1978 Spring;3(3):257-63. doi: 10.1300/J082v03n03_08.
College students were asked to express their liking for a male stimulus person who was described as either heterosexual or homosexual and as masculine or feminine. Subjects disliked the homosexual man more than the heterosexual man, regardless of his gender attributes. Subjects did not, however, consistently dislike the feminine man more than the masculine man. The feminine heterosexual man was liked less than the masculine heterosexual man, but the feminine homosexual man was liked more than the masculine homosexual man. These results cast doubt on earlier notions that homosexual people are disliked because of their presumed inappropriate gender attributes. Instead, it appears that homosexual men are disliked even more if they violate the feminine stereotype. Reasons for this effect are proposed.
研究人员要求大学生表达他们对一个男性刺激对象的喜爱程度,该对象被描述为异性恋或同性恋,以及具有男性气质或女性气质。无论其性别特征如何,受试者对同性恋男性的厌恶程度都高于异性恋男性。然而,受试者并不总是对具有女性气质的男性比对具有男性气质的男性更厌恶。具有女性气质的异性恋男性比具有男性气质的异性恋男性更不受喜欢,但具有女性气质的同性恋男性比具有男性气质的同性恋男性更受喜欢。这些结果对早期的观念提出了质疑,即同性恋者因被认为具有不适当的性别特征而遭人厌恶。相反,如果同性恋男性违反了女性刻板印象,他们似乎更不受喜欢。文中还提出了造成这种效应的原因。