Bebeau M J, Loupe M J
J Dent Educ. 1984 Jun;48(6):309-14.
Egalitarian attitudes and the personality traits of instrumentality (masculinity) and expressiveness (femininity) were examined for 314 male and 71 female dental students. Women dental students hold far more egalitarian views toward women's roles than a norm group of women college students, who are somewhat more liberal than male dental students. Female dental students are also more instrumental than college women, though somewhat less instrumental than male dental students. Male and female dental students did not differ on expressiveness, though both were less expressive than college women. A comparison of dental students with academic psychologists suggests that successful professionals have similar personality traits regardless of gender.
对314名男牙科学生和71名女牙科学生的平等主义态度以及工具性（男性特质）和表达性（女性特质）人格特质进行了研究。女牙科学生对女性角色的平等主义观点远比普通女大学生群体要多，而普通女大学生群体比男牙科学生更为开明一些。女牙科学生也比普通女大学生更具工具性，不过比男牙科学生稍逊一筹。男、女牙科学生在表达性方面没有差异，不过两者都不如普通女大学生善于表达。将牙科学生与学术心理学家进行比较表明，成功的专业人士无论性别如何都具有相似的人格特质。
