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1
Phenytoin dosage in ambulant epileptic patients.门诊癫痫患者的苯妥英钠剂量
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1978 May;41(5):463-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.41.5.463.
2
Effectiveness of simplified dosage schedules on the management of ambulant epileptic patients.
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Serum concentrations and efficacy of phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone in canine epilepsy.苯妥英钠、苯巴比妥和扑米酮在犬癫痫中的血清浓度及疗效
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984 May 1;184(9):1117-20.
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In vivo interaction of anticonvulsant drugs. The mathematical correlation of plasma levels of anticonvulsant drugs in epileptic patients.抗惊厥药物的体内相互作用。癫痫患者体内抗惊厥药物血浆水平的数学相关性。
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Subtherapeutic levels of phenytoin with standard doses in infants: need to review dosage schedule.婴儿使用标准剂量苯妥英钠时出现亚治疗水平:需重新审视给药方案。
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引用本文的文献

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Low risk of late post-traumatic seizures following severe head injury: implications for clinical trials of prophylaxis.重度颅脑损伤后迟发性创伤后癫痫发作风险较低:对预防性临床试验的启示
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983 Oct;46(10):899-904. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.10.899.

本文引用的文献

1
SERUM DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN (PHENYTOIN) IN AMBULANT PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY.
Epilepsia. 1964 Mar;5:51-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1964.tb04345.x.
2
A study of the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin (diphenylhydantoin) in epileptic patients, and the development of a nomogram for making dose increments.苯妥英钠(二苯乙内酰脲)在癫痫患者中的药代动力学研究及用于剂量递增的列线图的制定。
Epilepsia. 1975 Nov;16(4):627-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1975.tb04745.x.
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Some causes of ineffectiveness of diphenylhydantoin.苯妥英钠无效的一些原因。
Arch Neurol. 1966 May;14(5):489-92. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1966.00470110033004.
4
Drug defaulting in a general practice.全科医疗中的药物漏服情况。
Br Med J. 1969 Jan 25;1(5638):218-22. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5638.218.
5
The distribution of plasma phenytoin levels in epileptic patients.癫痫患者血浆苯妥英水平的分布情况。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1970 Aug;33(4):501-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.33.4.501.
6
Supervision of epileptic patients taking phenytoin.对服用苯妥英钠的癫痫患者的监护
Br Med J. 1970 Jan 17;1(5689):147-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5689.147.
7
Diphenylhydantoin (Dilatin) and phenobarbital blood levels in epileptic children.
Neurology. 1971 Aug;21(8):866-71. doi: 10.1212/wnl.21.8.866.
8
The metabolism of diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin) following once-daily administration.
Neurology. 1972 Feb;22(2):126-30. doi: 10.1212/wnl.22.2.126.
9
Studies of anticonvulsant levels in epileptics. I. Serum diphenylhydantoin concentrations in a group of medically indigent outpatients.癫痫患者抗惊厥药物水平的研究。I. 一组医疗贫困门诊患者的血清苯妥英浓度。
Acta Neurol Scand. 1969;45(1):18-31.
10
Drug defaulting. I. Determinants of compliance.
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1974 Apr;31(4):362-7.

门诊癫痫患者的苯妥英钠剂量

Phenytoin dosage in ambulant epileptic patients.

作者信息

Terrence C, Alberts M

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1978 May;41(5):463-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.41.5.463.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.41.5.463
PMID:660211
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC493056/
Abstract

Ambulant patients with recently diagnosed generalised or psychomotor seizure disorders or both were randomly assigned to two dosage regimens of phenytoin. Drug compliance was evaluated with subsequent blood phenytoin levels four to eight weeks after initial enrollment into the study. Although the two groups had similar mg-kg daily dosages of phenytoin, the mean blood levels were statistically different between the two groups, favoring the simplified dosage regimen. Once or twice a day dosage regimens of phenytoin had a beneficial effect on drug compliance when compared to more frequent regimens as measured by phenytoin blood levels.

摘要

近期诊断为全身性或精神运动性癫痫发作障碍或两者皆有的门诊患者被随机分配到苯妥英钠的两种给药方案。在最初纳入研究四至八周后,通过后续的苯妥英钠血药浓度评估药物依从性。尽管两组苯妥英钠的每日毫克/千克剂量相似,但两组之间的平均血药浓度在统计学上存在差异,简化给药方案更具优势。与通过苯妥英钠血药浓度衡量的更频繁给药方案相比,苯妥英钠每日一次或两次的给药方案对药物依从性有有益影响。