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成年癫痫患者的临床与流行病学研究

A clinical and epidemiological study of adult patients with epilepsy.

作者信息

Wagner A L

出版信息

Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1983;94:63-72.

PMID:6603733
Abstract

The clinical and epidemiological data of 1054 patients with epilepsy between the ages of 16 and 66 years are described. 70% of the patients were treated in neurological departments, 20% by their general practitioners, while 8% received no treatment. The age-specific prevalence was 430 per 100 000 inhabitants, the same for men and women. Hereditary epilepsies (pyknoleptic absences, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, epilepsy with awakening grand mal) comprised 16% of all the epilepsies; epilepsies with clinical primary generalized grand mal seizures as the only seizure type 32%, epilepsies with complex partial seizures 25% and epilepsies with simple partial seizures 18%. 8% could not be classified.

摘要

本文描述了1054例年龄在16至66岁之间的癫痫患者的临床和流行病学数据。70%的患者在神经科接受治疗,20%由全科医生治疗,而8%未接受治疗。按年龄计算的患病率为每10万居民中有430例,男性和女性相同。遗传性癫痫(密集性失神发作、青少年肌阵挛性癫痫、觉醒大发作癫痫)占所有癫痫的16%;以临床原发性全面性大发作作为唯一发作类型的癫痫占32%,复杂部分性发作癫痫占25%,简单部分性发作癫痫占18%。8%无法分类。

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