Translation and processing of normal (PiMM) and abnormal (PiZZ) human alpha 1-antitrypsin.

Human liver mRNA isolated from subjects phenotyped as homozygous PiMM or PiZZ alpha 1-antitrypsin, was translated in a reticulocyte cell-free system, and alpha 1-antitrypsin identified by immunoprecipitation. In the presence of dog pancreas membranes the translated alpha 1-antitrypsin appeared as a larger product. Treatment with endo-beta-N-glucosaminidase yielded a protein smaller than the reticulocyte translated product, presumably due to removal of the N-terminal signal sequence by membranes and sugar residues by endo-beta-N-glucosaminidase. Quantitation of alpha 1-antitrypsin translated from PiMM and PiZZ livers suggests that both mRNA species were present at the same cellular concentration, and that processing to the core glycosylation stage proceeded at identical rates.