Prolla J C, Diehl A S, Bemvenuti G A, Loguercio S V, Magalhães D S, Silveira T R
Gastrointest Endosc. 1983 Nov;29(4):279-81. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(83)72632-5.
Upper gastrointestinal fiberendoscopy in pediatric patients is done safely and under local anesthesia in most instances. This study of 47 children confirmed the value of fiberendoscopy in establishing the etiology of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and the presence of esophageal varices. It also contributed significantly to the management of patients with disphagia, pyrosis, epigastric pain, and ingestion of foreign bodies. No significant morbidity was caused.
在大多数情况下，儿科患者的上消化道纤维内镜检查可在局部麻醉下安全进行。这项对47名儿童的研究证实了纤维内镜检查在确定上消化道出血病因和食管静脉曲张存在方面的价值。它对吞咽困难、烧心、上腹部疼痛和异物摄入患者的治疗也有显著贡献。未引起明显的发病率。
