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前庭小脑病变后前庭诱发的呕吐。

Vestibular-induced vomiting after vestibulocerebellar lesions.

作者信息

Miller A D, Wilson V J

出版信息

Brain Behav Evol. 1983;23(1-2):26-31. doi: 10.1159/000121484.

Abstract

Vestibular stimulation, by means of sinusoidal electrical polarization of the labyrinths of decerebrate cats, can produce vomiting and related activity resembling that seen in motion sickness. The symptoms include panting, salivation, swallowing, and retching as well as vomiting. These symptoms can be produced in cats with lesions of the posterior cerebellar vermis. In contrast to a previous proposal by Wang and Chinn in 1956, we suggest that a transcerebellar pathway from the vestibular apparatus through the nodulus and uvula to the 'vomiting center' is not essential for vestibular-induced vomiting and, by analogy, for the occurrence of many symptoms of motion sickness.

摘要

通过对去脑猫迷路进行正弦电极化来进行前庭刺激,可以引发呕吐以及产生类似于晕动病时出现的相关活动。症状包括喘气、流涎、吞咽、干呕以及呕吐。这些症状在小脑后蚓部有损伤的猫身上也能出现。与王和钦在1956年之前提出的观点相反,我们认为从前庭器官经小结和蚓垂到“呕吐中枢”的经小脑通路对于前庭诱发的呕吐以及类推的许多晕动病症状的发生并非必不可少。

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