Howard E R, Stamatakis J D, Mowat A P
J Pediatr Surg. 1984 Feb;19(1):2-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(84)80003-2.
Esophageal varices in 57 consecutive children were treated by injection sclerotherapy using 5% ethanolamine oleate injection via a fiberoptic endoscope (Olympus P2). Variceal obliteration was achieved with 4.7 and 5.7 injections in the extra- and intrahepatic disease groups. Complications of injections included hemorrhage, esophageal ulceration, and stricture. Thirty two cases were followed from 6 to 60 months after treatment and only five further bleeds were observed (extrahepatic 1: intrahepatic 4). The early results suggest that sclerotherapy is an effective method for the control of esophageal varices in children.
连续57例儿童食管静脉曲张患者通过纤维内镜（奥林巴斯P2）经皮注射5%油酸乙醇胺进行硬化治疗。肝外和肝内疾病组分别经4.7次和5.7次注射后实现了静脉曲张闭塞。注射的并发症包括出血、食管溃疡和狭窄。32例患者在治疗后6至60个月进行随访，仅观察到5例再次出血（肝外1例，肝内4例）。早期结果表明，硬化疗法是控制儿童食管静脉曲张的有效方法。
