Trueman D
J Psychol. 1984 Jan;116(1st Half):107-12. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1984.9923624.
The present study assessed the prevalence and characteristics of depersonalization phenomena in a nonclinical population. Undergraduate students (N = 388) responded to a questionnaire soliciting information regarding the experience of depersonalization, age at onset, number, frequency, duration, and intensity of depersonalization experiences, level of pleasantness/unpleasantness, diminution of experiences with and without professional assistance, and relation of depersonalization to other factors. Of the Ss, 34% reported depersonalization. No significant sex differences were noted but relationships between years of experience of depersonalization and intensity, frequency, and number of experiences were significant.
本研究评估了非临床人群中人格解体现象的患病率及特征。本科生(N = 388)对一份问卷做出回应,该问卷征集有关人格解体体验、发病年龄、人格解体体验的数量、频率、持续时间和强度、愉快/不愉快程度、有无专业帮助时体验的减轻情况,以及人格解体与其他因素的关系等信息。在这些研究对象中,34%报告有人格解体现象。未发现显著的性别差异,但人格解体的年限与体验的强度、频率和数量之间存在显著关系。