Kihlström I
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1983 Jul;53(1):23-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1983.tb01862.x.
Placental transport of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in guinea-pigs has been studied with a placental perfusion technique. This transfer was shown to be independent of perfusion flow rate within 1.5-2.3 ml/min. when heparinized blood was used as perfusion media. When dextran solution (Macrodex) or dextran solution with the addition of Intralipid was used as perfusion medium there was no transport of DEHP from the maternal to the foetal compartment. The placental transport of DEHP was shown to be dependent on the albumin concentration in the perfusion media, up to an albumin concentration of 54 mg/ml. With gamma-globulin solution as perfusion medium there was no placental transfer of DEHP.
已采用胎盘灌注技术研究了豚鼠体内邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)的胎盘转运情况。当使用肝素化血液作为灌注介质时,在1.5 - 2.3毫升/分钟的范围内,这种转运显示出与灌注流速无关。当使用右旋糖酐溶液(Macrodex)或添加了英脱利匹特的右旋糖酐溶液作为灌注介质时,DEHP不会从母体隔室转运至胎儿隔室。研究表明,DEHP的胎盘转运取决于灌注介质中的白蛋白浓度,直至白蛋白浓度达到54毫克/毫升。以γ-球蛋白溶液作为灌注介质时,DEHP不会发生胎盘转运。