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骨氟病的可逆性

Reversibility of skeletal fluorosis.

作者信息

Grandjean P, Thomsen G

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1983 Nov;40(4):456-61. doi: 10.1136/oem.40.4.456.

DOI:10.1136/oem.40.4.456
PMID:6626475
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1009220/
Abstract

At two x ray examinations in 1957 and 1967, 17 cases of skeletal fluorosis were identified among long term cryolite workers in Copenhagen. In 1982 four of these patients were alive, eight to 15 years after exposure had ended. Radiographs were obtained, and the urinary fluoride excretion was measured. A similar picture emerged in all four cases: extensive fading of the sclerosis of trabecular bone in ribs, vertebral bodies, and pelvis, whereas cortical bone thickening and calcification of muscle insertions and ligaments remained virtually unchanged. The fluoride excretion was increased in three cases (with the shortest exposure free period). These findings indicate that with continuous remodelling of bone tissue trabecular sclerosis is slowly reversible and the excess fluoride is excreted in the urine.

摘要

在1957年和1967年的两次X线检查中,哥本哈根的长期冰晶石工人中确诊了17例骨氟中毒病例。1982年,这些患者中有4人存活,此时距离接触结束已有8至15年。拍摄了X光片,并测量了尿氟排泄量。所有4例患者都出现了类似的情况:肋骨、椎体和骨盆小梁骨硬化广泛消退,而皮质骨增厚以及肌肉附着点和韧带钙化基本未变。3例患者(接触后无暴露期最短者)的氟排泄量增加。这些发现表明,随着骨组织的持续重塑,小梁硬化会慢慢逆转,过量的氟会通过尿液排出。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/deb5f4f39373/brjindmed00056-0099-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/9724198f9486/brjindmed00056-0097-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/094f709ed7f5/brjindmed00056-0097-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/2ea37f436504/brjindmed00056-0098-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/20a9b8cd6955/brjindmed00056-0099-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/deb5f4f39373/brjindmed00056-0099-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/9724198f9486/brjindmed00056-0097-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/094f709ed7f5/brjindmed00056-0097-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/2ea37f436504/brjindmed00056-0098-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/20a9b8cd6955/brjindmed00056-0099-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f23/1009220/deb5f4f39373/brjindmed00056-0099-b.jpg

相似文献

1
Reversibility of skeletal fluorosis.骨氟病的可逆性
Br J Ind Med. 1983 Nov;40(4):456-61. doi: 10.1136/oem.40.4.456.
2
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6
Recovery from skeletal fluorosis (an enigmatic, American case).骨氟病康复(一个神秘的美国病例)。
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7
The excretion pattern of urinary fluoride in fertiliser workers.化肥厂工人尿氟的排泄模式。
N Z Med J. 1977 Feb 23;85(582):143-5.
8
Bone and joint pathology in fluoride-exposed workers.
Arch Environ Health. 1988 Sep-Oct;43(5):340-3. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1988.9934945.
9
Prevention of bony fluorosis in aluminum smelter workers. A 15-year retrospective study of fluoride excretion and bony radiopacity among aluminum smelter workers -- Pt. 4.铝冶炼工人骨氟病的预防。对铝冶炼工人氟排泄及骨放射opacity的15年回顾性研究——第4部分。 (注:原文中“radiopacity”可能有误,推测可能是“radiopacity”,意为“不透X射线;射线不透性” ,这里暂按原文翻译)
J Occup Med. 1976 Jan;18(1):21-3.
10
Health survey of aluminum workers with special reference to fluoride exposure.铝作业工人的健康调查,特别关注氟暴露情况。
J Occup Med. 1972 Jul;14(7):531-41.

引用本文的文献

1
A Case of Fluorosis: Fluoride-Induced Osteopetrosis.一例氟中毒病例:氟诱导的骨硬化症。
Cureus. 2021 Jul 19;13(7):e16479. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16479. eCollection 2021 Jul.
2
Non-endemic skeletal fluorosis: Causes and associated secondary hyperparathyroidism (case report and literature review).非地方性骨氟中毒:病因及相关继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(病例报告与文献综述)
Bone. 2021 Apr;145:115839. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115839. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

本文引用的文献

1
Lead exposure of welders and bystanders in a ship repair yard.船舶修理厂焊工及旁观者的铅暴露情况。
Am J Ind Med. 1981;2(1):65-70. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700020111.
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[Periostitis deformans. (A new type of osseous fluorosis in man) (Vinic fluorosis)].畸形性骨炎。(人类一种新型骨氟中毒)(维尼奇氟中毒)
Rev Clin Esp. 1965 Jun 30;97(6):375-88.
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The determination of fluoride in urine using a fluoride-specific ion electrode.使用氟特异性离子电极测定尿液中的氟化物。
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