McCorkle F M, Christensen V L, Thaxton J P
J Reprod Immunol. 1983 Nov;5(6):363-70. doi: 10.1016/0165-0378(83)90245-0.
Anti-sperm antibody titers increase with time in serum of turkey hens following a standard production schedule of artificial insemination (AI). In hens receiving intravenous (IV) or intraperitoneal (IP) additional AI, serum anti-sperm antibody levels increase more rapidly after a lag phase. A single injury to the oviduct also resulted in increased anti-sperm antibodies similar to IV and IP groups. This is a new observation that a single injury increased antibody titers to spermatozoa equal in IV and/or IP injections. A negative correlation between serum anti-sperm antibody titers for IV, IP and injury to oviduct and fertility of these groups was observed. Hens of IV and injury to oviduct groups with high levels of anti-sperm antibodies in the last 2 weeks of production had significantly lower fertility than hens with low levels of antibodies and control hens.
按照标准的人工授精（AI）生产计划，火鸡母鸡血清中的抗精子抗体滴度会随时间增加。在接受静脉内（IV）或腹腔内（IP）额外人工授精的母鸡中，血清抗精子抗体水平在滞后阶段后上升得更快。输卵管的单次损伤也导致抗精子抗体增加，与静脉内和腹腔内注射组相似。这是一项新的观察结果，即单次损伤使精子抗体滴度增加的程度与静脉内和/或腹腔内注射相当。观察到静脉内、腹腔内注射组以及输卵管损伤组的血清抗精子抗体滴度与这些组的受精率之间呈负相关。在生产的最后两周，静脉内注射组和输卵管损伤组中抗精子抗体水平高的母鸡的受精率显著低于抗体水平低的母鸡和对照母鸡。
