Partial purification of egg development neurosecretory hormone with reverse-phase liquid chromatographic techniques.

We report the use of reverse-phase liquid chromatographic techniques for the isolation of a steroidogenic neuropeptide (EDNH) from mosquito heads. Activity of fractions was assayed by measuring the ability of ovaries to produce ecdysteroid in vitro. Dose response profiles using crude head extracts or partially purified EDNH were nearly identical, indicating that the methods of preparation did not alter biological activity. EDNH activity eluted from a reverse-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) column primarily near 35 percent acetonitrile using a linear gradient. Methods developed with an analytical RP-HPLC column were successfully adapted for preparative work. Active fractions from the preparative RP-HPLC were further purified on a second analytical column under isocratic conditions at 30% acetonitrile. Two adjacent UV absorbing peaks were found, each with EDNH activity. Activity was sensitive to proteolysis.