Hohenauer L
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1983 Oct;131(10):729-32.
Two prospective studies compare the dietary treatment of acute diarrhoea (gastroenteritis in infancy with either partially adapted formula or with special formula (HN 25) with a low lactose content (1.8%), or virtually free of lactose (0.05%), including only infants with acute diarrhoea, a loss in weight not exceeding 8%, and without parenteral fluid intake. There is no difference in the duration of hospitalization. However, the time until normalization of the stools was significantly shorter when lactose-reduced formula or formula virtually free of lactose was fed (4.4 resp. 3.1 vs. 5.1 days). There were 9 relapses in the control group fed partially adapted formula, and none in the trial group fed special formula. The present results show that in mild and moderate diarrhoea a dietary treatment with lactose-reduced formula should be preferred to a treatment with infant formula.
两项前瞻性研究比较了急性腹泻（婴儿肠胃炎）的饮食治疗方法，分别采用部分适应配方奶粉或特殊配方奶粉（HN 25），后者乳糖含量低（1.8%）或几乎不含乳糖（0.05%）。研究对象仅为患有急性腹泻、体重减轻不超过8%且未接受肠外补液的婴儿。两组的住院时间没有差异。然而，喂食低乳糖配方奶粉或几乎不含乳糖的配方奶粉时，粪便恢复正常的时间明显更短（分别为4.4天和3.1天，而对照组为5.1天）。喂食部分适应配方奶粉的对照组有9例复发，而喂食特殊配方奶粉的试验组无复发。目前的结果表明，在轻度和中度腹泻中，低乳糖配方奶粉的饮食治疗优于婴儿配方奶粉治疗。
