Weston J A, Hawkins K, Weston W L
Pediatrics. 1983 Dec;72(6):824-7.
Redness and scaling of the feet in prepubertal children is likely to represent a skin disease other than tinea pedis. If the dermatitis involves the dorsum of the feet, allergic contact dermatitis is a likely cause. In this study, 8/19 (42%) children with involvement of the dorsum of the feet had clinically relevant positive patch tests related to shoe allergens. All who avoided the allergens remained free of disease on a 2-year follow-up examination. Those children with dermatitis on the weight-bearing surface of the foot (juvenile plantar dermatosis) did not have positive patch tests (P = .15).
青春期前儿童足部发红和脱屑可能代表足癣以外的皮肤病。如果皮炎累及足背,过敏性接触性皮炎很可能是病因。在本研究中,19名足背受累的儿童中有8名(42%)斑贴试验结果与鞋类过敏原相关且具有临床意义。所有避免接触过敏原的儿童在2年随访检查中均未发病。足部负重面患有皮炎(青少年足底皮炎)的儿童斑贴试验结果为阴性(P = 0.15)。