Fischer P, Franken T, Molitor D
Ultraschall Med. 1983 Mar;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1013030.
In this communication the experiences obtained in 221 patients with a newly developed immersion method for scrotal sonography are analysed. The specific criteria for testicular neoplasms are derived from 22 patients with 100% true-positive diagnosis. In this context, the diagnostic difficulties in defining and identifying the benignity of an affection are discussed. The typical sonographic alterations of scrotal structures in diseases like epididymitis, epididymo-orchitis, spermatocele, varicocele and trauma are also described. An approach to calculating the testicular volume and hydrocele volume is given. The increase in diagnostic reliability makes this method suitable for pre-invasive diagnosis. The simple and non-hazardous procedure can be recommended as a routine method.
在本报告中，分析了采用新开发的阴囊超声检查浸入法对221例患者的检查经验。睾丸肿瘤的具体诊断标准源自22例诊断为100%真阳性的患者。在此背景下，讨论了在确定和识别疾病良性方面的诊断困难。还描述了附睾炎、附睾睾丸炎、精液囊肿、精索静脉曲张和创伤等疾病中阴囊结构典型的超声改变。给出了一种计算睾丸体积和鞘膜积液体积的方法。诊断可靠性的提高使该方法适用于侵入前诊断。这种简单且无害的检查程序可推荐作为常规方法。
