el Ouakdi M, Ben Miled K, Azzouz H, Hendaoui L, Ayed M, Zmerli S
Service d'Urologie, Hôpital Charles-Nicolle, Tunis.
J Urol (Paris). 1988;94(9-10):459-63.
The scrotal masses are a frequent motive of consultation. The etiologic diagnosis of scrotal abnormalities is not always resolved by an accurate physical examination. From january 1985 to december 1987, 30 ultrasound examinations were performed. In the same period 245 patients were admitted for a scrotal mass. In a retrospective study the clinical diagnosis and ultrasound examination were compared with surgical and/or pathological findings, concerning 7 scrotal trauma, 8 hydrocele, 6 tumors, 4 epididymo-orchitis, 3 torsion, 1 epididymal cyst and 1 malacoplakia. The ultrasound findings correlated well in 85% of cases. Ultrasound examination appears to be an important complement to physical examination in trauma, large tumors and inflammatory lesions.
阴囊肿物是常见的就诊原因。阴囊异常的病因诊断并非总能通过精确的体格检查得以明确。1985年1月至1987年12月期间,共进行了30次超声检查。同期有245例因阴囊肿物入院。在一项回顾性研究中,将7例阴囊创伤、8例鞘膜积液、6例肿瘤、4例附睾炎、3例扭转、1例附睾囊肿和1例软斑病患者的临床诊断及超声检查结果与手术和/或病理结果进行了比较。超声检查结果在85%的病例中与实际情况相符。在创伤、大肿瘤及炎性病变中,超声检查似乎是体格检查的一项重要补充。