Okonek S, Reinecke H J, Fabricius W, Preussner K
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1983 Dec 9;108(49):1863-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1069840.
Annually, there are about 100-200 intoxications in the Federal Republic of Germany caused by inhalation of leather impregnation sprays. The course of these intoxications is moderately severe in 60% and severe in 18% of the cases. The signs and symptoms are characterized by a respiratory distress syndrome which sets in about 15-60 min after spraying and which requires several days of hospitalisation in severe cases. The sprays contain about 7-11 components; their toxicity is not exclusively associated with one substance only. Lower toxicity can be achieved by preparing a basic formulation adjusted to the low-hazard components.
在德意志联邦共和国，每年约有100 - 200起因吸入皮革浸渍喷雾剂而导致的中毒事件。在这些中毒事件中，60%的病例中毒过程为中度严重，18%为重度严重。其体征和症状的特征是呼吸窘迫综合征，该综合征在喷雾后约15 - 60分钟出现，严重病例需要住院数天。这些喷雾剂含有约7 - 11种成分；它们的毒性并非仅与一种物质相关。通过制备适应低危害成分的基础配方，可以实现较低的毒性。
