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在非洲爪蟾无核卵片段中观察到的细胞质周期间隔比正常卵的卵裂周期间隔长。

The interval of the cytoplasmic cycle observed in non-nucleate egg fragments is longer than that of the cleavage cycle in normal eggs of Xenopus laevis.

作者信息

Shinagawa A

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 1983 Nov;64:147-62. doi: 10.1242/jcs.64.1.147.

Abstract

Non-nucleate fragments of animal eggs are known to show a cyclic change in rigidity similar to the change observed in the cleavage of normal eggs. The interval of cyclic change was compared with that of the cleavage cycle in Xenopus eggs. Procedures employed by both Hara and co-workers and Sakai & Kubota to obtain non-nucleate fragments were carefully repeated. Non-nucleate fragments produced by either of those procedures had a longer duration of cycle than the normal cleavage cycle (about 30%). By injection of colchicine or vinblastine the cycle of the nucleate fragment was lengthened to coincide with that of the non-nucleate partner. It is suggested that the basic cycle length intrinsic to egg cytoplasm is modulated by assembly-disassembly of the mitotic apparatus, as demonstrated by Sluder in the chromosome cycle of sea urchin eggs.

摘要

已知动物卵的无核碎片会表现出硬度的周期性变化,类似于正常卵分裂过程中观察到的变化。将这种周期性变化的间隔与非洲爪蟾卵的分裂周期进行了比较。仔细重复了原田及其同事以及酒井和久保田用于获得无核碎片的步骤。通过这两种方法产生的无核碎片的周期持续时间比正常分裂周期更长(约30%)。通过注射秋水仙碱或长春花碱,有核碎片的周期被延长,与无核碎片的周期一致。有人提出,卵细胞质固有的基本周期长度受有丝分裂器组装-拆卸的调节,就像斯卢德在海胆卵的染色体周期中所证明的那样。

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