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视觉掩蔽中的特征相似性和偏侧性效应

Feature similarity and laterality effects in visual masking.

作者信息

Hellige J B

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1983;21(6):633-9. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(83)90061-1.

DOI:10.1016/0028-3932(83)90061-1
PMID:6664482
Abstract

Observers attempted to recognize single letters presented to the left or right visual field when preceded or followed by a masking stimulus. When the masking stimulus contained features identical to those of the target letter, there was a left visual field (right hemisphere) advantage for target recognition. When the target and mask contained extremely different features, the opposite visual field advantage was obtained. Implications are discussed for models of hemispheric asymmetry and for interpreting visual laterality studies that use masks to reduce the overall level of performance.

摘要

观察者试图识别在掩蔽刺激之前或之后呈现给左或右视野的单个字母。当掩蔽刺激包含与目标字母相同的特征时,在目标识别方面存在左视野(右半球)优势。当目标和掩蔽物包含极其不同的特征时,则获得相反的视野优势。文中讨论了这些结果对半球不对称模型以及对解释使用掩蔽来降低整体表现水平的视觉偏侧性研究的意义。

相似文献

1
Feature similarity and laterality effects in visual masking.视觉掩蔽中的特征相似性和偏侧性效应
Neuropsychologia. 1983;21(6):633-9. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(83)90061-1.
2
Visual masking with presentations in same and opposite visual fields: evidence for contralateral masking.同视野和对侧视野呈现时的视觉掩蔽:对侧掩蔽的证据
Percept Mot Skills. 1982 Aug;55(1):131-40. doi: 10.2466/pms.1982.55.1.131.
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Contralateral visual masking may be an artifact.对侧视觉掩蔽可能是一种假象。
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1987 Apr;9(2):172-9. doi: 10.1080/01688638708405358.
4
Backward contralateral masking by light and by random pattern.光和随机图案引起的反向对侧掩蔽
Percept Mot Skills. 1983 Aug;57(1):139-42. doi: 10.2466/pms.1983.57.1.139.
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Differential effects of concurrent letters on visual field differences in letter recognition.同时呈现的字母对字母识别中视野差异的不同影响。
Int J Neurosci. 1982 Sep;17(2):129-34. doi: 10.3109/00207458208985099.
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Figural relationship effects and mechanisms of visual masking.图形关系效应与视觉掩蔽机制
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1979 Feb;5(1):88-100. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.5.1.88.
7
Hemispheric asymmetry for face recognition: some effects of visual masking, hemiretinal stimulation and learning task.人脸识别的半球不对称性:视觉掩蔽、半视网膜刺激和学习任务的一些影响。
Neuropsychologia. 1982;20(2):129-44. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(82)90003-3.
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Effects of stimulus degradation on letter-matching performance of left and right hemispheric stroke patients.刺激退化对左右半球中风患者字母匹配表现的影响。
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1990 Mar;12(2):222-34. doi: 10.1080/01688639008400969.
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[Asymmetry of visual perception].[视觉感知的不对称性]
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Effects of texture on visual noise masking.纹理对视觉噪声掩蔽的影响。
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1976 May;2(2):162-6. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.2.2.162.

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The left visual-field advantage in rapid visual presentation is amplified rather than reduced by posterior-parietal rTMS.左视野在快速视觉呈现中具有优势,这种优势在后顶叶重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)的作用下被放大而非减弱。
Exp Brain Res. 2010 Jun;203(2):355-65. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2237-z. Epub 2010 Apr 17.
6
Hemispheric differences for feature perception.特征感知的半球差异。
Psychol Res. 1988;50(1):12-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00309405.
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Hemispheric differences in visual search of simple line arrays.简单线条阵列视觉搜索中的半球差异。
Psychol Res. 1990;52(1):54-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00867212.
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The effects of hemispheric differences on feature perturbations.半球差异对特征扰动的影响。
Psychol Res. 1991;53(4):274-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00920480.