Kambic V, Radsel Z
Br J Anaesth. 1978 Jun;50(6):587-90. doi: 10.1093/bja/50.6.587.
One thousand patients were examined immediately after extubation of the trachea at the end of anaesthesia. Severe lesions of the larynx were detected in 62 patients (6.2%). The lesions encountered included haematoma, laceration of the mucous membrane, laceration of the muscle and subluxation of the arytenoid cartilage. In spite of early diagnosis and adequate treatment, it was not possible to avoid an effect on the voice in nine patients.
一千名患者在麻醉结束气管拔管后立即接受检查。62名患者(6.2%)被检测出喉部有严重损伤。所遇到的损伤包括血肿、黏膜撕裂、肌肉撕裂和杓状软骨半脱位。尽管早期诊断并给予了充分治疗,但仍有9名患者无法避免声音受到影响。